国际观察丨德国对美关税谈判立场为何趋于强硬

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article indicates that Germany is shifting from a dialogue-based approach to a more hardline stance against the U.S. due to escalating tariffs, aligning more closely with France's call for strong countermeasures [1][2][5] - The U.S. has announced a 30% tariff on EU goods starting August 1, with existing tariffs on steel and aluminum at 50% and on automobiles at 25%, significantly impacting EU exports [2][4] - Germany's economy, heavily reliant on exports to the U.S., is facing substantial pressure, with exports to the U.S. dropping 7.7% in May, marking a three-year low [4][5] Group 2 - The European Commission is considering activating a coercive tool to impose trade and investment restrictions on countries attempting to pressure EU member states economically [3] - Experts suggest that the U.S. may be overestimating its negotiating leverage, as many German high-end industrial products have no substitutes in the U.S. market [6] - Despite the hardening stance, both the U.S. and EU are still open to negotiations, with the EU planning to impose tariffs on nearly €100 billion worth of U.S. goods if talks fail [6]