商务部答南都：严打战略矿产走私出口，已抓获一批犯罪嫌疑人

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is intensifying efforts to combat the illegal export of strategic minerals, emphasizing a "zero tolerance" policy and collaboration among various governmental departments to ensure national security and interests [1][2]. Group 1: Government Actions - A special action meeting was held on July 19 in Nanning, organized by multiple government agencies, to address the issue of strategic mineral smuggling [1]. - The meeting served as a progress summary and a re-deployment of efforts following a similar meeting held on May 9 in Shenzhen [1]. - The government has reported the arrest of several suspects involved in illegal export cases, showcasing a strong enforcement presence [1]. Group 2: Future Initiatives - The next phase of the special action will include establishing a joint law enforcement coordination center for dual-use items and publishing typical enforcement cases [2]. - A compliance export guideline for strategic minerals will be developed to assist companies in conducting due diligence and preventing misuse for military purposes [2]. - The government aims to include non-compliant foreign entities in an export control list to enhance regulatory measures [2]. Group 3: Importance of Strategic Minerals - Strategic minerals are crucial for national security and the development of emerging industries, with examples including gallium, germanium, lithium, tungsten, and rare earth elements [2]. - China holds a significant advantage in the global supply of strategic minerals, with reserves of tungsten, antimony, and gallium ranking first in the world [2].