省级“双碳”指数评价报告：北京、上海、天津、四川等进入年度得分前十

Group 1 - The evaluation report on China's provincial "dual carbon" index for 2022-2024 shows that Beijing ranks first in both evaluation years, with Shanghai and Tianjin performing notably well in 2023-2024 [1] - The provinces that entered the top ten in the latest evaluation include Jilin, Guangdong, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Chongqing, Fujian, and Hunan, while Henan, Heilongjiang, Hainan, Hubei, and Zhejiang are in the upper-middle range [1] Group 2 - The report highlights the resilience of China's green and low-carbon transition actions amid multiple pressures, with wind and solar power installations expected to exceed 1.2 billion kilowatts by June 2024, achieving the 2030 target six years ahead of schedule [2] - By the first quarter of 2025, China's wind and solar power installations are projected to reach 1.482 billion kilowatts, surpassing thermal power installations for the first time [2] - Provinces such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Shandong, and Hebei have excelled, completing their photovoltaic construction goals ahead of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2] - The development of renewable energy is seen as a feasible path to achieving carbon neutrality, with a focus on "new energy + electrification" [2] - However, the rapid development of centralized solar and wind power has led to increased pressure on power consumption and a tendency for projects to prioritize construction over maintenance, resulting in lower profitability for some projects [2][3] Group 3 - The rapid growth of wind and solar energy in China has brought significant achievements, but challenges such as high proportions of renewable energy consumption, environmental impacts in ecologically sensitive areas, and waste disposal from decommissioned solar components must be addressed [3] - The industry is urged to prepare adequately for these challenges in advance [3]