韩媒：美国施压韩国以应对所谓“台湾有事”

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that the U.S. is pressuring South Korea to expand the scope of the U.S.-South Korea Mutual Defense Treaty to cover a broader Indo-Pacific region, particularly in response to potential emergencies in Taiwan [1] - The U.S. has formally requested South Korea to increase its defense budget from the current 2.3% of GDP to 5%, reflecting a push for South Korea to take a more active role in U.S.-China military conflicts [1] - There is a growing sentiment in South Korea against U.S. pressure regarding military spending, with the current government facing political challenges due to domestic opposition to increased defense expenditures [2] Group 2 - The U.S. Defense Secretary reiterated that the U.S.-Philippines Mutual Defense Treaty applies to attacks on military forces, aircraft, or government vessels in the Pacific, signaling that Manila must be prepared to support the U.S. in potential regional conflicts [2] - The ambiguity surrounding what constitutes "collective defense" in the Indo-Pacific region remains a concern, as U.S. officials have sought clarity from allies like Japan and Australia regarding their roles in the event of escalated tensions over Taiwan [2] - The ongoing negotiations between the U.S. and South Korea regarding tariffs and military expenses are seen as a bargaining process, with South Korea feeling compelled to increase its military spending and share the costs of U.S. troops stationed in the country [2]