美发布“AI行动计划”应对中国竞争，专家：美滥用出口管制不利于两国企业利益

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. AI Action Plan aims to accelerate innovation, build domestic AI infrastructure, and establish U.S. technology as the global standard, while also targeting China's influence in international governance and tightening export controls on AI chips to China [1][2][3] Group 1: Action Plan Overview - The AI Action Plan consists of over 90 administrative recommendations focusing on deregulation and infrastructure development for AI [1] - It emphasizes the need for federal procurement of large language models to be objective and free from ideological bias [2] - The plan aims to simplify approval processes for data centers, semiconductor manufacturing, and energy infrastructure projects [2] Group 2: Geopolitical Implications - The plan explicitly states the intention to counter China's influence in international governance institutions and tighten AI chip export controls to China [3] - The U.S. Department of Commerce will lead the development of new export control measures for chip manufacturing components, addressing existing loopholes [3] - The plan warns allies of potential punitive trade measures if they do not comply with U.S. export control policies [3] Group 3: Industry Impact and Future Considerations - The plan's implementation will depend on coordination between the U.S. and its allies, with its true impact yet to be observed [5] - Analysts suggest that while the plan focuses on competition with China, there may still be opportunities for U.S.-China cooperation in AI governance [5] - The development of AI poses global challenges that require collaboration rather than confrontation between the U.S. and China [4]