马尔康：打造夏繁基地 为粮食安全贡献“高原力量”

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the summer breeding base in Maerkang is a significant step towards enhancing agricultural research and ensuring food security in China, leveraging the region's unique geographical and climatic advantages [9][11][17]. Group 1: Summer Breeding Base Development - The Maerkang summer breeding base aims to create a nationally influential modern seed industry park, focusing on the breeding of various crops such as wheat, oilseed, and potatoes [8][9]. - The base was officially opened on April 18, marking the end of the "guerrilla-style" breeding approach that had previously hindered research efficiency [10][11]. - The base covers over 700 acres, with an additional 6,000 acres designated for promotion, and includes facilities like the "Summer Breeding Home" for researchers [14][15]. Group 2: Research and Innovation - Since its establishment, the base has attracted over 20 expert teams from various agricultural research institutions, focusing on multi-resistance and stress-resistance studies [11][12]. - Initial research results include the identification of early-maturing and high-yielding oilseed materials, with significant data collection and analysis conducted [11][12]. - The breeding cycle for crops like wheat, oilseed, and potatoes can be reduced from 6-8 years to 3-4 years, enhancing the efficiency of developing disease-resistant and high-yield varieties [13][14]. Group 3: Future Plans and Integration - Future plans include a second phase of construction with an investment exceeding 200 million yuan, aimed at creating a comprehensive research environment [14][15]. - The Maerkang city government is also working on integrating agricultural development with tourism and trade, promoting a multi-faceted agricultural economy [16][17]. - The upcoming "Summer Breeding High Ground" conference will further establish collaborations and promote scientific achievements in the region [16][17].