山西史前玉器在亚美尼亚展出 展现中国早期玉文化发展脉络

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition titled "The Beauty of Yellow River Jade - Jade Artifacts from the 2000 BC Excavations at Bichun and Qingliangsi" showcases over 50 prehistoric jade artifacts from Shanxi, highlighting the development of early jade culture in China [1] Group 1: Exhibition Details - The exhibition opened on July 23 at the History Museum of Armenia, featuring jade artifacts primarily from the Bichun and Qingliangsi archaeological sites, dating back to around 2000 BC [1] - The collection includes a small number of jade and bronze artifacts from the Shang and Zhou dynasties, emphasizing the cultural significance and unique characteristics of early Chinese jade culture [1] Group 2: Archaeological Significance - The Bichun site is noted as the largest prehistoric stone city discovered in the eastern bank of the Yellow River, providing key materials for understanding the political structure and civilization forms of the region around 4000 years ago [2] - The Qingliangsi site is recognized as one of the largest prehistoric cemeteries in the Yellow River basin, with over 200 jade artifacts unearthed, which are crucial for studying the dissemination of early jade culture in China [2] Group 3: Cultural Exchange and Collaboration - The exhibition serves as a cultural exchange platform, aiming to enhance cooperation between China and Armenia in cultural heritage protection, academic research, and talent cultivation [3] - The recent "First Belt and Road Museum Conference - Win-Win Cooperation" held in Armenia focused on challenges and innovative practices faced by museums, showcasing advancements in technology and education methods [3] Group 4: Academic Contributions - The deputy director of Shanxi Museum, Zhao Zhiming, presented on the historical significance of Shanxi as a cultural melting pot of Chinese civilization over 5000 years [4] - The deputy director of Shanxi Archaeological Research Institute, Nan Pu Heng, delivered a report on the development process of prehistoric jade artifacts in China, covering aspects such as the origin of jade, the prevalence of ritual jade, and the westward transmission of jade culture [4]