警告！宏利基金因违反外汇登记管理规定被罚款7万元

Core Viewpoint - Manulife Fund is facing dual challenges of core talent loss and sluggish growth in scale, exacerbated by recent regulatory penalties for foreign exchange management violations [1][2][11]. Regulatory Penalties - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) imposed a fine of 70,000 yuan on Manulife Fund for violating foreign exchange registration regulations [1][2]. - The violations pertained to Article 10 and Article 17 of the Regulations on Foreign Investors' Direct Investment in China, specifically in the foreign exchange registration management process [2][3]. - Although the fine is relatively low, it highlights the challenges foreign institutions face in adapting to local regulatory requirements during a critical transformation period [2][11]. Company Background and Current Status - Established in 2002, Manulife Fund is now fully foreign-owned, having transitioned from a joint venture to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Manulife Financial [2][6]. - As of the second quarter of 2025, the company's asset scale reached 95.56 billion yuan, ranking 64th among 162 public fund companies in China [6][8]. - Despite a growth of 15.846 billion yuan compared to the end of 2024, the company has struggled with long-term growth compared to peers like招商基金 and 万家基金, which have surpassed several hundred billion yuan in scale [6][8]. Talent and Management Challenges - The company is experiencing significant talent attrition, particularly in its core investment research team, with notable departures including the former head of equity investment, Wang Peng, who managed nearly half of the company's equity product scale [6][9]. - Frequent changes in the executive team since the transition to full foreign ownership have led to instability in governance and strategic direction [9][11]. Product Structure and Market Position - As of the second quarter of 2025, equity products accounted for only 19% of the company's total product offerings, significantly below the industry trend favoring equity fund development [9][11]. - The management fee for equity products remains at 1.5%, which is higher than the industry average, raising concerns among investors regarding the value proposition [9][11]. International Business Developments - Despite the challenges, Manulife Fund has made strides in international business, launching ten fund products in Macau's non-mandatory central provident fund system and maintaining a leading market share of 27.6% in Hong Kong's MPF market as of April 2025 [10][11].