抗战影像记忆｜南泥湾，好地方

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the South Mud Bay (南泥湾) during the Chinese resistance against Japanese invasion, emphasizing the spirit of self-reliance and hard work demonstrated by the soldiers and local people in transforming a barren land into a productive area [3][4][10]. Group 1: Historical Context - In 1941, the Eighth Route Army soldiers advanced to South Mud Bay amidst severe material difficulties due to prolonged warfare and natural disasters [3]. - The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China called for a production mobilization campaign in 1939, leading to a large-scale production movement in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area [3]. Group 2: Agricultural Development - Upon arrival at South Mud Bay, the soldiers initiated a vigorous campaign to reclaim land, transforming it from a desolate area into a fertile region with abundant crops and livestock [4][7]. - By 1941, the soldiers had reclaimed 11,200 acres of land, producing 1,200 shi of grain and achieving complete self-sufficiency in vegetables [7]. - By 1943, the reclaimed land exceeded 100,000 acres, yielding 12,000 shi of grain, fulfilling the goal of complete self-sufficiency without reliance on government support [7]. Group 3: Cultural Impact - The song "South Mud Bay," written by He Jingzhi and composed by Ma Ke, became popular in the border area in 1943, symbolizing the spirit of the movement [7]. - The efforts in South Mud Bay not only bolstered material support for the anti-Japanese war but also improved the lives of the people and strengthened the relationship between the military and civilians [10]. Group 4: Legacy - The entrepreneurial spirit of self-reliance and hard work established during this period continues to inspire future generations [10][12]. - Today, South Mud Bay is characterized by lush forests and well-maintained roads, reflecting the ongoing legacy of the stories of perseverance and resilience [12].