离岸金融与人民币稳定币协同发展路径探索

Core Viewpoint - The development of the Renminbi stablecoin is gaining attention as it is seen as a crucial payment tool in the digital economy, with its internationalization relying on offshore financial systems and the integration of stablecoins [1][7] Group 1: Offshore Financial and Stablecoin Interaction - The global offshore financial market is evolving with a new trend of interaction with stablecoins, characterized by a mature model of "regulatory sandbox + scenario implementation + ecological collaboration" [2] - The Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) achieved a 4.8% annualized return with a volatility of only 1.2% in its stablecoin reserve management strategy, showcasing effective risk-adjusted returns [2] Group 2: Asset Appreciation Solutions - The "Bond Connect+" initiative allows up to 20% of Renminbi stablecoin reserves to be invested in a broader range of bonds, enhancing asset appreciation opportunities [3] - The Shanghai Free Trade Zone's "digital asset bonded warehouse" policy reduces custody costs by 50% through zero tariffs and immediate VAT refunds [3] Group 3: Institutional Innovation - The establishment of a flexible regulatory framework is essential for the development of Renminbi stablecoins, focusing on account systems, regulatory models, and legal applicability [4] - The "Reg-as-a-Service" model in Shenzhen has significantly reduced cross-border inspection times from 3 days to 4 hours, enhancing compliance efficiency [4] Group 4: Market Ecosystem Development - A market ecosystem based on liquidity incentives, scenario expansion, and infrastructure connectivity is crucial for the success of Renminbi stablecoins [5] - The Shanghai Futures Exchange's pilot program for "stablecoin margin" allows foreign investors to use CNHT for oil futures, reducing capital costs by 30% [5] Group 5: Global Financial Landscape and Renminbi Internationalization - The ongoing adjustments in the global financial landscape necessitate the support of offshore financial systems for the stable development of Renminbi stablecoins [7][8] - The deep-rooted experience and practices of China's offshore financial system provide a solid foundation for the issuance and management of stablecoins [8] Group 6: Risk Management and Regulatory Framework - A comprehensive risk management framework is proposed, including technological safeguards, liquidity risk prevention, and regular stress testing [10][11] - The establishment of a "last lender" mechanism and a dynamic reserve pool is recommended to mitigate the risk of stablecoin runs [11] Group 7: Policy Recommendations - Suggestions include the creation of a legal framework for offshore digital assets and optimizing foreign exchange management policies to facilitate the cross-border flow of stablecoins [15][16] - The establishment of a "Digital Financial Development Bureau" is recommended to coordinate regulatory efforts across different regions [17]