摸着中国过河，西班牙乃欧洲首个“破局者”

Group 1 - Spain's economic transformation is attributed to the adoption of a pragmatic approach influenced by China, leading to significant GDP growth rates of 2.7% and 3.2% in recent years, making it the leader in the EU [2][3] - The shift in Spain's leadership attitude has resulted in a more assertive stance on international issues, such as rejecting the U.S. demand for increased military spending and maintaining energy imports from Russia during the Ukraine conflict [3][4] - Spain has become a major player in the European energy market, emerging as the largest natural gas exporter during the Ukraine crisis, contrasting with Germany's decline in gas sales [4] Group 2 - Spain's commitment to renewable energy is evident through the passage of the Climate Change and Energy Transition Law in 2021, with a current renewable energy generation share of 56% [4] - The automotive sector in Spain has seen a significant increase in profits, with a reported 94.2% growth, and Chinese brands capturing a notable market share, with one in ten cars sold being from China [5] - Spain's collaboration with Huawei for 5G deployment has resulted in a rapid increase in coverage, expected to reach 90% of the population by the end of the year, showcasing a strategic partnership in technology [6]