网络黑灰产要升级治理策略 建立行业黑名单及信用惩戒机制

Core Viewpoint - The issue of student information leakage is widespread across China, significantly affecting the normal lives of parents and students, and damaging the healthy ecology of the education industry [1][2]. Information Leakage Investigation - A survey revealed that parents, particularly those of middle school students, are receiving numerous harassment calls, with some reporting up to 20 calls in a single day due to leaked information [2]. - The investigation uncovered a black market for selling parents' information on social media platforms, indicating a systemic issue [2][5]. Legal Framework - The actions of educational institutions that collect and misuse personal information violate the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China, which protects individual privacy rights [2][3]. - The Personal Information Protection Law mandates that personal information must be collected lawfully and not excessively, with penalties for violations [3]. - Criminal liability may arise under Article 253 of the Criminal Law if institutions illegally obtain or sell personal information, leading to severe consequences [3]. Regulatory Actions - Authorities have urged schools in Guangzhou to conduct thorough checks on their information collection practices to ensure compliance with personal information protection laws [4]. - Platforms are enhancing their methods to identify and manage illegal content related to personal information sales [5]. Recommendations for Improvement - Experts suggest establishing a rapid reporting channel for educational harassment information and conducting special inspections of educational applications [6]. - There is a call for stronger source control by educational departments and regular internal audits to prevent information leaks [6][7]. Industry Accountability - The establishment of an industry blacklist and credit punishment mechanism is deemed necessary to deter the misuse of personal information by educational institutions [8]. - A combination of legal penalties and a public blacklist could create a comprehensive governance system that discourages violations and promotes compliance [8][9].