动用集束弹？袭击学校寺庙？泰柬冲突次日泰方改口：可能开战

Core Points - The conflict between Cambodia and Thailand escalated on July 24, resulting in mutual accusations of violating international law and leading to significant civilian casualties [1][3] - The situation has prompted international calls for de-escalation, with the UN Security Council scheduled to hold a closed-door meeting regarding the conflict [1][19] Summary by Sections Conflict Overview - The border conflict has resulted in over 20 civilian deaths, with both sides accusing each other of initiating the violence [1][3] - Thai military reports indicate that Cambodian forces have used heavy artillery and rocket systems, while Thailand has responded with appropriate fire support [3] Casualties and Displacement - The ongoing conflict has led to the evacuation of over 130,000 people from 12 affected areas in Thailand, and approximately 3,436 families have been relocated to safety in Cambodia [3] - Schools in Cambodia's Oddar Meanchey province have been closed, and reports indicate civilian casualties on both sides, with Thailand reporting 20 deaths and Cambodia reporting at least one death and five injuries [3] Political Statements - Thai Acting Prime Minister Puttipong stated that the situation could escalate into war, marking a shift from earlier comments that downplayed the conflict [5] - Both countries have engaged in a war of words, with accusations of misinformation being exchanged [6] Military Actions and Accusations - Cambodia has accused Thailand of using heavy weaponry and F-16 fighter jets to attack civilian areas, while Thailand denies these claims and asserts that Cambodia initiated the attacks [8][11] - Cambodia's Defense Ministry has condemned the use of cluster munitions by Thai forces, which is a violation of international humanitarian law [12] Diplomatic Efforts - Thailand has rejected third-party mediation offers, insisting that Cambodia must cease attacks before negotiations can occur [15] - Cambodia's Deputy Prime Minister has convened diplomats from multiple countries to discuss the situation and reaffirm Cambodia's commitment to a peaceful resolution [17] International Reactions - The international community, including China and ASEAN members, has called for restraint and a peaceful resolution to the conflict [19][20]