全球专家共议全民健康覆盖路径：初级诊疗是关键，应鼓励仿制药“可及”

Core Insights - The importance of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) as a pillar for global health equity and sustainable development is increasingly recognized by industry professionals [1] - The Boao Forum for Asia Global Health Forum 2025 in Beijing has initiated discussions on new pathways and models for achieving UHC, focusing on supply chain adjustments and AI technology [1] Group 1: Understanding UHC - UHC is defined as a key goal in the health sector, requiring sufficient medical facilities and preventive measures to protect patients [2] - Cambodia's health minister highlighted three indicators for UHC: insurance coverage (60% of the poor), accessibility of medical services (35% of health budget for 85% of the population), and prevention and training initiatives [2] - Non-communicable diseases pose significant health challenges, with 80-90% of deaths in China attributed to such diseases, necessitating a focus on primary care systems and lifestyle changes [2] Group 2: Pathways to Achieve UHC - Five dimensions for achieving UHC were proposed, including enhancing primary healthcare services, prioritizing women and children, providing urgent medical services, taxing tobacco and alcohol, and increasing insurance coverage [3] - Emphasis on the need for financial investment in healthcare, collaboration among governments, NGOs, and private sectors, and incorporating voices from developing countries into global health governance [3][4] - Quality of health services is as crucial as accessibility, with examples like hypertension management requiring attention to medication, lifestyle, and patient experience [3] Group 3: Resource Optimization and Technological Adaptation - The need for multilateral cooperation is emphasized, especially in resource-limited southern countries, to address health challenges and supply chain adjustments [5] - The role of generics and affordable medications from countries like China and India is critical for ensuring access to essential treatments [5] - New technologies and models present both opportunities and risks, with remote healthcare and resilient health systems being highlighted as key areas for development [5][6] Group 4: Strategic Prioritization and Information Sharing - Governments should prioritize their health strategies and regularly update progress to enhance project promotion and consensus [6] - The interconnection between climate change, health, and supply chains necessitates a shift from vertical to horizontal thinking in problem-solving [6]