文化中国行丨解锁针尖上的岭南风华

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the rich history and cultural significance of Cantonese embroidery (Yuexiu), emphasizing its unique techniques and the efforts to preserve and innovate this traditional art form in modern times [1][3][4]. Group 1: Historical Background - Cantonese embroidery has a history dating back to the Tang Dynasty, with notable early examples including a skilled embroiderer who could stitch the "Lotus Sutra" on a small piece of silk [1]. - During the Qing Dynasty, Cantonese embroidery became a significant trade item along the Maritime Silk Road, with a large volume of products exported from Guangzhou [1]. Group 2: Artistic Techniques - Yuexiu is known for its rich colors, clear textures, and harmonious light and shadow, often depicting traditional elements like dragons and peonies, as well as local flora and fauna [1][3]. - The embroidery techniques include various needle methods, such as the "chicken needle" and "penetrating needle," which enhance the liveliness and texture of the designs [2][4]. Group 3: Preservation and Innovation - Efforts to preserve Cantonese embroidery include the creation of embroidery technique cards summarizing various needle methods, led by 93-year-old master Xu Chiguang [4]. - Recent initiatives in Guangdong involve establishing intangible cultural heritage bases, conducting training programs, and integrating Yuexiu elements into modern fashion and home products, thereby increasing its visibility and relevance in contemporary life [4].