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研判2025!中国车载储氢瓶行业发展背景、市场现状及企业格局分析:车载储氢瓶销量下滑,市场格局呈现高度集中的特点[图]
Chan Ye Xin Xi Wang·2025-07-26 02:26

Core Viewpoint - The hydrogen fuel cell vehicle industry in China is currently in its early commercialization stage, with production and sales experiencing growth from 2021 to 2023, but facing a decline in 2024 due to the expiration of supportive policies and high industry costs [12][13]. Group 1: Overview of Hydrogen Storage Bottles - Hydrogen storage bottles are essential components of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, primarily categorized into four types: Type I (all-metal), Type II (metal liner with fiber winding), Type III (metal liner with full fiber winding), and Type IV (non-metal liner with full fiber winding) [2][3]. - The majority of hydrogen storage bottles used in vehicles are Type III and IV, with Type III bottles currently dominating the market at 98% share in 2024 [19]. Group 2: Market Trends and Sales - The market for hydrogen storage bottles in China saw an increase in shipments from 2021 to 2023, but is projected to decline in 2024, with an estimated shipment of approximately 43,000 units, a year-on-year decrease of 12% [17]. - In the first five months of 2025, production and sales of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles were 1,176 and 1,122 units respectively, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 25% and 26.14% [13][15]. Group 3: Industry Structure and Competition - Over 20 companies are engaged in the research and production of hydrogen storage bottles in China, with a highly concentrated market structure where the top three companies hold 69% of the market share, an increase of 2 percentage points from 2023 [21]. - The leading companies in the hydrogen storage bottle market include Zhongcai Technology, Aoyang Green Energy, and Guofu Hydrogen Energy, each with a market share exceeding 20% [23]. Group 4: Future Development Trends - The industry is expected to see a shift towards higher pressure hydrogen storage bottles, with 70 MPa bottles becoming more common, while Type IV bottles are anticipated to gain traction due to their advantages in weight, pressure, and hydrogen storage efficiency [25]. - The development of standards for hydrogen storage bottles is expected to be enhanced, ensuring safety and reliability, which will facilitate the commercialization of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles [25].