国常会定调：逐步推行免费学前教育！专家建言：要算好三本账

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the gradual implementation of free preschool education as a significant welfare initiative that impacts many families and long-term development [1][3] - The State Council meeting emphasized the need for local governments to develop detailed work plans and ensure timely and sufficient funding for subsidies [1][6] - As of 2024, there are 301 counties (cities, districts) recognized for universal preschool education, with over 20 provinces expected to start free trials by 2025, covering approximately 30% of eligible children [1][3] Group 2 - Experts highlight the importance of calculating costs effectively, considering immediate, long-term, and overall financial implications when implementing free preschool education [2][4] - The gradual approach to free preschool education is based on local financial capabilities and societal needs, rather than a rushed implementation [3][4] - The impact of declining birth rates on preschool education demand is acknowledged, with a need for careful planning and resource allocation in response to demographic changes [5][6] Group 3 - The meeting also addressed the need to improve infrastructure, teacher compensation, and overall quality of preschool education while considering the financial sustainability of free education [6][7] - The reduction in the number of kindergartens and enrolled children highlights the urgency of implementing free preschool education to adapt to changing demographics [6][7] - Financial investment is crucial for maintaining the quality of preschool education, with recommendations for equitable funding for both public and private kindergartens [7]