对话清华大学刘旭：价格法首修，建议加强执法实效、政府定价听证常态化

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is the revision of the Price Law in China, which aims to address new challenges in the market, such as "involution" competition and "algorithm pricing" [2][3] - The revision of the Price Law is the first in 27 years, initiated by the National Development and Reform Commission and the State Administration for Market Regulation, and it includes 10 articles focusing on government pricing, standards for unfair pricing behavior, and legal responsibilities for price violations [2][3] - The revision expands the definition of unfair pricing behaviors to include issues related to platform and digital economies, addressing concerns such as "predatory pricing" and "price discrimination" [3][4] Group 2 - The revision improves the standards for identifying predatory pricing, providing legal support for enhanced regulatory enforcement [3] - The draft addresses "big data price discrimination" by prohibiting price discrimination against consumers under the same transaction conditions [4] - The revision introduces measures to enhance transparency in pricing algorithms used by platforms, suggesting that platforms should disclose their pricing algorithms to regulatory bodies [4][5] Group 3 - The draft aims to clarify the relationship between the Price Law and the Anti-Monopoly Law, addressing overlapping issues that have persisted since the Anti-Monopoly Law's implementation in 2008 [6][8] - The penalties for violations of the Price Law have been increased, with the maximum fine raised from 5,000 yuan to 50,000 yuan, reflecting the need for stricter enforcement [6][7] - The revision emphasizes the necessity for violators to return illegal gains and suggests that restitution should be prioritized over administrative penalties [7] Group 4 - The revision also seeks to institutionalize government pricing hearings, allowing for broader public participation in the pricing process [9][10] - The draft modifies the requirements for government pricing hearings, allowing for various methods of public consultation, including surveys and public hearings [10][11] - The article highlights the importance of ensuring that public opinions are openly discussed and considered in the pricing decision-making process [11]