准确把握现代化人民城市建设的“五个转变”

Core Viewpoint - The "Five Transformations" signify a fundamental shift and systematic reform in China's urban construction philosophy, methods, dynamics, focus, and approaches, marking significant theoretical and practical breakthroughs in the history of urban development globally [1][3]. Group 1: Urbanization and Population Growth - Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party, China's urbanization rate has increased from 53.1% in 2012 to 67% in 2024, with the urban population rising to 940 million [1]. Group 2: Strategic Urban Development Goals - The recent high-level urban work conference proposed new strategic goals for building modern, innovative, livable, beautiful, resilient, civilized, and smart cities, indicating a significant and far-reaching impact on urban development [2]. Group 3: Five Transformations in Urban Construction - The "Five Transformations" include: 1. Transitioning from "material-heavy" to "people-centered" development, emphasizing investment in human needs over infrastructure [4]. 2. Shifting from "scale expansion" to "quality enhancement," focusing on optimizing spatial layout and improving public services [5]. 3. Moving from "single development" to "comprehensive coordination," promoting integrated urban planning across various sectors [6]. 4. Changing from "government-led" to "co-construction and co-governance," encouraging multi-stakeholder participation in urban planning and governance [6]. 5. Evolving from "traditional management" to "smart governance," leveraging advanced technologies for innovative urban management [7]. Group 4: People-Centric Urban Development - The essence of modern urban construction is to prioritize the needs and aspirations of the people, ensuring that urban development aligns with the goal of enhancing the quality of life for all citizens [7].