东西问丨宋海涛：国际合作为何是人工智能时代“鲜明底色”？

Core Insights - International cooperation is increasingly recognized as a vital element in the development of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly in the context of global governance and ethical standards [3][6][8] - The 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) in Shanghai highlighted the significance of cultural inclusivity in AI governance, emphasizing the need for a collaborative approach that respects diverse values and ethical frameworks [5][11] Group 1: AI Governance and International Cooperation - AI governance encompasses the establishment of a framework that balances technological ethics, cultural diversity, and the provision of global public goods [6] - The development of AI requires a new governance paradigm that addresses the "black box" effect of AI technologies, ensuring transparency and accountability in decision-making processes [6][10] - International collaboration is essential for standardization and regulation of AI technologies, as it fosters mutual recognition of ethical standards and promotes shared governance mechanisms [7][10] Group 2: China's Role in AI Development - China advocates for global open cooperation in AI, leveraging its comprehensive technology research and manufacturing capabilities to facilitate rapid development and application of AI technologies [8][10] - The country has initiated training programs in collaboration with the United Nations to assist developing nations in understanding AI technology, aiming to bridge the technological gap [8][10] - China's approach to AI governance emphasizes inclusivity and shared standards, promoting a cooperative framework that benefits all nations, particularly those in the Global South [10][11] Group 3: Challenges in AI Global Governance - The current landscape of AI governance is characterized by a complex interplay of three paradigms: technological hegemony, ethical regulation, and development rights prioritization [10] - The European Union's AI Act represents a significant regulatory effort but may inadvertently stifle innovation and competitiveness within the European AI ecosystem [10] - There is a pressing need for a governance path that maintains technological openness while respecting cultural diversity, as disparities in AI development and application exist across different countries [12] Group 4: Future Opportunities with Embodied Intelligence - The emergence of embodied intelligence represents a new phase in AI evolution, necessitating international collaboration to address the complexities of integrating physical and digital realms [14][16] - The development of a complete embodied intelligence industry chain requires cooperation across multiple disciplines and sectors, making international partnerships essential for success [16] - As the industry evolves, early consensus on collaborative frameworks will be crucial to minimize resource wastage and maximize the benefits of new technologies [16]