独家｜AI“标准教科书”作者罗素：不希望数字智能取代生物智能

Core Viewpoint - The creation of AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) is seen as a potential infinite wealth creator and should be treated as a global public resource, making competition meaningless [1][5]. Group 1: Perspectives on AGI - Russell emphasizes that the question of whether digital intelligence should replace biological intelligence is a matter of choice, and he personally prefers humanity [1][2]. - He expresses skepticism about the current capabilities of AI, stating that it has not yet proven to be able to replace most cognitive labor [2][3]. - The potential for AGI to take over many jobs raises concerns about mass unemployment among educated individuals, which could disrupt long-standing societal incentives [3]. Group 2: Risks and Governance - Russell warns against the global arms race for AGI, suggesting that humanity is on the brink of a critical juncture [5]. - He advocates for effective regulation to minimize AGI risks to extremely low levels, akin to safety standards in nuclear energy [5]. - The need for global AI governance is highlighted to prevent technological risks from threatening human civilization [5].