边界扩围 标准统一 绿色金融释放增长空间

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of the "Green Finance Support Project Directory (2025 Edition)" by the People's Bank of China and other regulatory bodies marks a significant step in unifying standards for green financial products, expanding the scope of green finance to include green trade and consumption, thereby enhancing support for environmental improvement and industrial transformation [1][2][3]. Summary by Relevant Categories Green Finance Product Standards - The new directory includes nine categories such as energy-saving and carbon reduction industries, environmental protection industries, resource recycling industries, and green consumption, establishing a unified standard for green financial products [2][3]. - The directory addresses the previous inconsistencies in green finance standards, facilitating better integration of various green financial products and reducing management costs for banks [3]. Expansion of Green Finance Scope - The addition of green trade and green consumption categories broadens the support range of green finance, creating new growth points by linking production, trade, and consumption [4][5]. - Green trade encompasses efficient energy-saving equipment and green certified products, while green consumption includes electric vehicles and energy-efficient buildings, promoting a virtuous cycle of "consumption supporting production" [4][5]. Market Impact and Growth Potential - The directory is expected to enhance the liquidity of green financial markets and improve asset management efficiency, as it allows banks and financial institutions to better identify and manage green projects [6][7]. - As of the first quarter of 2025, green bonds have accumulated to 4.3 trillion yuan, with green loans reaching a balance of 42.39 trillion yuan, reflecting a 14.4% increase since the beginning of the year [6][7].