【环时深度】美政策收紧，印度海外人才会回流吗？

Group 1 - The article discusses the impact of U.S. immigration policies on Indian talent outflow and the potential implications for India's economy and workforce [1][5][10] - U.S. President Trump's call for American tech companies to prioritize domestic operations highlights concerns over job losses due to outsourcing [1][5] - The tightening of U.S. visa policies, particularly the H-1B visa program, is expected to reshape the landscape for Indian professionals seeking opportunities in the U.S. [7][8][12] Group 2 - India faces a significant brain drain, with over 1.3 million educated professionals leaving the country between 2015 and 2022, which threatens its ambition of becoming a developed nation by 2047 [5][10] - The number of Indian students in the U.S. reached a record high of 330,000 for the 2023-2024 academic year, surpassing China as the largest source of international students [2][5] - The Indian IT sector contributes 7.5% to the GDP, and retaining talent could potentially generate an additional $15 to $20 billion annually [5][12] Group 3 - The article notes a growing trend of Indian students considering alternative study destinations such as Germany and Australia due to stricter U.S. visa regulations [8][9] - Germany has seen a 35% increase in applications from Indian students, while Australia remains a popular choice, with Indian students making up 16% of its international student population [9][10] - The Indian government has implemented various policies to encourage talent retention, but the effectiveness of these measures remains uncertain [10][12]