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奥尔加·斯科罗霍多娃:从盲聋女孩到科学家
Huan Qiu Wang Zi Xun·2025-07-27 23:13

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the inspiring life of Olga Skorokhodova, a Soviet woman who, despite being completely blind and deaf, achieved significant accomplishments in education and psychology, demonstrating resilience and determination in overcoming her disabilities [1][5]. Group 1: Early Life and Challenges - Olga Skorokhodova lost her sight at the age of six due to meningitis and became completely deaf by the age of fourteen [3]. - After her mother's death, she was sent to a school for blind children in Odessa, where she faced isolation due to her hearing impairment [3][4]. - Despite her challenges, she sought to connect with the world around her, often sneaking outside to explore [4]. Group 2: Turning Point and Education - In 1925, she was transferred to a clinic for deaf and mute children in Kharkiv, where a prominent specialist helped her regain her language skills [4]. - Through various methods, including sign language and tactile reading, she made remarkable progress in her education [4]. - Skorokhodova developed a unique perception of the world through her remaining senses, leading to a deep understanding of her environment [4]. Group 3: Academic and Professional Achievements - In 1948, she became a researcher at the Soviet Academy of Education, focusing on the psychology and development of disabled individuals [5]. - She opposed societal prejudices against disabled people, advocating for their inclusion in society with the right educational support [5]. - Her significant work culminated in the publication of her book "How I Perceive, Imagine, and Understand the World Around Me," which contributed greatly to Russian psychology and education [5].