美欧协议引爆“贸易海啸”！OEC预测：全球对美出口恐暴跌46%

Group 1 - The new trade agreement between the US and EU is expected to significantly reduce global exports to the US, with a predicted decline of over 46% by 2027, equating to a decrease of $2.68 trillion [1] - The US is projected to increase its exports globally by 12% by 2027, amounting to an increase of $1.59 trillion [1] - The tariff simulator developed by Datawheel indicates that the trade dynamics will shift, with countries likely to restructure their trade relationships away from the US, except for Mexico and Canada due to their close ties [2] Group 2 - Under the 15% tariff scenario, Germany's exports to the US are expected to rise from $133 billion in 2023 to $149 billion by 2027, a smaller increase compared to a no-tariff scenario where exports would reach $155 billion [2] - The US is expected to import more goods from the UK ($22.5 billion), France ($10.2 billion), and Spain ($5.65 billion), while imports from China ($-485 billion), Canada ($-300 billion), and Mexico ($-238 billion) will decrease [2] - China is projected to see a reduction of $101 billion in imports from the US, while increasing imports from Russia ($70 billion), Vietnam ($34.4 billion), and Saudi Arabia ($28 billion) [3] Group 3 - The imposition of tariffs is anticipated to raise the prices of imported goods, leading to reduced shipment volumes and a more limited variety of products available to US consumers [3] - High-value product orders, such as construction and aerospace equipment, are being paused as companies await final tariff determinations [3] - IKEA is the largest company importing goods into the US from the EU, accounting for 28% of imports, followed by Southern Glazer's Wine and Spirits (9%) and Continental Tire (4%) [3][4] Group 4 - The leading export categories from the EU to the US include furniture (11%), rubber tires (7%), bed covers (6%), and wine (5%) [4]