低空经济：万亿产业图景下的金融适配模型

Core Viewpoint - The "low-altitude economy" has transitioned from a policy slogan to a crowded investment sector, with the market expected to exceed 3.5 trillion yuan by 2035, equivalent to creating a new electric vehicle industry [1] Group 1: Market Potential and Challenges - The low-altitude economy encompasses various emerging fields such as general aviation, drones, and electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, presenting significant funding needs, long return cycles, and difficult risk assessments [1][2] - Despite the establishment of over 1.1 billion yuan in low-altitude economic industry funds across 20 provinces, there remains a gap between available and accessible financing [1] Group 2: Financial Support and Innovation - Financial institutions primarily rely on traditional credit support for low-altitude economy enterprises, with innovative financing tools like intellectual property pledges and supply chain finance accounting for less than 20% of support [2] - A proposed three-tier pyramid structure for the low-altitude economy includes infrastructure, core technology, and commercial operations, each requiring different financial tools and risk management strategies [2] Group 3: Case Studies and Regulatory Developments - In Shanghai, a 1 billion yuan "equity + debt + lease" combination was designed for Volant Aviation, addressing the full lifecycle funding needs of the company [3] - Shenzhen has implemented a digital voucher system to enhance credit access for small and medium-sized enterprises in the supply chain, while Beijing is allowing "airspace usage rights" as collateral for loans [3] - Insurance products are evolving to address specific needs in the low-altitude economy, such as flight-hour-based insurance and bundled policies for passenger safety [3] Group 4: Future Outlook - The essence of the low-altitude economy lies in the digital repricing of airspace resources, with financial innovation aimed at transforming airspace into tradable, financeable, and value-added assets [4]