上海发展新质生产力“优”在哪里

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai aims to accelerate the development of new productive forces during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period to meet the requirements of high-quality economic development and Chinese-style modernization, leveraging its unique advantages [1]. Group 1: Technological Innovation Foundation - Shanghai is committed to becoming a globally influential science and technology innovation center, focusing on key core technology breakthroughs and promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries [3]. - By 2024, the proportion of basic research investment in the city's R&D expenditure is expected to rise to approximately 4.4%, with over 80 national high-end research platforms and more than 25,000 high-tech enterprises established in the city [3]. - The city has initiated early industrial transformation, enhancing production efficiency and product quality in traditional manufacturing through "smart manufacturing" and focusing on three leading industries: integrated circuits, biomedicine, and artificial intelligence [3]. Group 2: Policy Support - Over the past decade, Shanghai has implemented a dual-driven approach of technological innovation and institutional mechanism innovation, issuing key policy documents to support the construction of a globally influential science and technology innovation center [7][8]. - In 2024, Shanghai's technology contract registration reached 53,864 items, with a transaction amount exceeding 520 billion yuan, reflecting a significant increase from the previous year [8][9]. - The city has introduced a series of regulations and policies to stimulate the conversion of scientific research achievements into productive forces, resulting in a substantial increase in registered contracts and total transaction amounts from 2014 to 2023 [8][9]. Group 3: Strategic Positioning - Shanghai's strategic mission includes building an international economic center, financial center, trade center, shipping center, and global science and technology innovation center, which provides unique advantages for developing new productive forces [11]. - The construction of the international economic center enhances Shanghai's overall strength and international influence, attracting global resources and innovation elements [11]. - The financial center's development supports technological innovation and industrial upgrading, providing ample funding and enhancing Shanghai's influence in the global financial system [11][12]. Group 4: Future Development - Shanghai is continuously enhancing its urban capabilities and core competitiveness through overall planning, collaborative promotion, key breakthroughs, and systematic integration, aiming for breakthroughs in the development of new productive forces [13]. - The city will continue to leverage its advantages in technological innovation, financial services, trade expansion, shipping resource allocation, and high-level open policies to achieve high-quality development goals [13].