依法惩治电诈“帮凶”！两高一部进一步明确帮信犯罪办案标准

Group 1 - The Supreme People's Court, the Supreme People's Procuratorate, and the Ministry of Public Security have issued opinions on the judicial application of crimes related to assisting information network criminal activities, providing clearer standards for conviction and sentencing [1] - The crime of assisting information network criminal activities was established in November 2015, and despite efforts to combat it, the number of cases involving "two cards" (phone cards and bank cards) remains high, with notable characteristics of professionalization and cross-border nature [1] - The opinions consist of five parts and sixteen articles, addressing overall requirements for case handling, legal recognition of assisting crimes, accurate understanding of criminal policies, and comprehensive governance [1] Group 2 - The opinions emphasize a balanced criminal policy, specifying circumstances for strict and lenient enforcement, particularly targeting organized, professional, and cross-border criminal activities [2] - There are provisions for leniency towards minors, students, and individuals at the end of the criminal chain with lighter circumstances [2] - The opinions also address the need for effective coordination between law enforcement and judicial recommendations, particularly concerning "insiders" who exploit their professional roles to commit crimes [2]