自主板块去年人均工资首超合资，汽车行业仍有百万人才缺口

Core Insights - The automotive industry is facing a talent shortage of over one million, particularly in the fields of new energy vehicles and intelligent connected vehicles [1][2][8] - Despite a slight decrease in total wages, the average salary in the automotive sector has shown a year-on-year increase, with the highest growth seen in R&D personnel [1][6] Talent Demand and Supply - The demand for positions related to intelligent systems, such as autonomous driving perception system testing and intelligent cockpit voice and AI system testing, is high, with a supply-demand ratio for intelligent driving engineers at only 0.38 [2] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology predicts a talent gap of 1.03 million in new energy vehicles by 2025, while the demand for intelligent connected vehicles is estimated to be between 92,000 and 116,000 [1] Salary Trends - The average salary in the automotive industry for 2024 is projected to be 163,000 yuan, with the average salary for R&D personnel at approximately 261,000 yuan, and even higher for specialized roles such as AI and big data R&D [3][6] - The average salary for self-owned passenger vehicle employees has surpassed that of joint venture counterparts for the first time, reaching 178,000 yuan per person, with a year-on-year increase of 7.7% [3][6] New Job Roles - The rise of new job roles such as "intelligent connected vehicle tester" and "hydrogen fuel cell tester" reflects the evolving needs of the automotive industry [7] - The emergence of roles like automotive influencers indicates a shift in marketing and sales strategies within the industry, requiring diverse skill sets [7] Industry Dynamics - The self-owned passenger vehicle sector is experiencing growth, with a 13.8% increase in personnel, while the joint venture sector is seeing a decline of 7.9% [6] - The industry is increasingly focused on attracting and retaining talent through incentives and local policy support, addressing the need for skilled workers in both traditional and emerging automotive technologies [2][8]