NEE or SO: Which Utility Stock Deserves a Spot in Your Portfolio?

Industry Overview - The Zacks Utility – Electric Power industry offers attractive investment opportunities due to stable cash flows and predictable regulated business models, with most domestic utilities operating under long-term power purchase agreements [1] - The industry is transitioning towards cleaner energy sources, with significant investments in renewable infrastructure such as solar, wind, and battery storage, positioning utilities that embrace these technologies favorably in the market [2] Company Comparisons - NextEra Energy (NEE) is recognized for its clean energy investments and growth potential, with its regulated utility arm, Florida Power & Light, providing reliable cash flows, while its unregulated subsidiary leads in wind and solar energy generation [3] - The Southern Company (SO) delivers long-term value through its regulated operations and clean energy investments, benefiting from a diverse power generation portfolio and a supportive regulatory framework [4] Earnings Growth Projections - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for NEE's earnings per share remains unchanged for 2025 and 2026, with long-term earnings growth projected at 7.89% [6] - SO's earnings estimate for 2026 has increased by 0.44%, with long-term earnings growth pegged at 6.77% [8] Dividend Yield - NEE's current dividend yield is 3.15%, while SO's is slightly lower at 3.10%, indicating both companies' commitment to returning value to shareholders [9] Return on Equity (ROE) - NEE's ROE stands at 12.31%, while SO's is at 12.7%, both exceeding the industry's average ROE of 10.16% [11] Capital Investment - NEE plans to invest over $74 billion in capital through 2029 to expand its clean energy capacity, while SO plans to invest $63 billion from 2025 through 2029 [13] Debt to Capital - NEE's debt-to-capital ratio is 57.61%, compared to SO's 62.84%, with both companies utilizing higher debt levels relative to the industry's average of 54.08% [15] Valuation - NEE is trading at a lower Price/Earnings (P/E) ratio of 18.69X compared to SO's 21.44X, while the industry average stands at 14.84X [16] Price Performance - SO's shares have increased by 14.2% over the past six months, while NEE's shares have only gained 1.9%, with the industry average return at 10.9% [17] Conclusion - The Southern Company currently holds a marginal advantage over NextEra Energy due to positive earnings estimate movements, higher ROE, and better stock performance, despite both companies carrying a Zacks Rank 3 (Hold) [19]