扩大有效投资赋能高质量发展

Group 1 - In the first half of the year, China's fixed asset investment maintained a total growth of 2.8% year-on-year, with a growth rate of 6.6% excluding real estate development investment [1] - Manufacturing investment achieved a year-on-year growth of 7.5%, with significant increases in the aerospace and computer equipment manufacturing sectors, growing by 26.3% and 21.5% respectively [1] - Infrastructure investment (excluding electricity) grew by 4.6% year-on-year, supported by the "two重" policy which has allocated 800 billion yuan for construction projects [1] Group 2 - The "two新" policy has driven a significant increase in equipment and tool purchases, with a year-on-year growth of 17.3%, particularly in 3D printing and industrial robots, which grew by 43.1% and 35.6% respectively [2] - Investment has played a crucial role in stabilizing growth, adjusting structure, and benefiting long-term development, despite facing new challenges due to demographic changes [2] - The high proportion of fixed capital formation in GDP necessitates improved investment efficiency to support high-quality economic development [2] Group 3 - There is a need to focus on effective investment that addresses aging infrastructure and meets consumer demand, thereby stimulating suppressed consumption [3] - Investment should also align with new production requirements, emphasizing strategic emerging industries and the transformation of traditional industries [3] - A balanced approach to "investment in people" and "investment in material" is essential for enhancing human capital and improving quality of life [3]