“北京中轴线”申遗成功一周年，亲历者讲述从历史轴线到世界遗产的跨越

Core Viewpoint - The successful application of Beijing's Central Axis for World Heritage status marks a significant milestone in cultural heritage protection and urban development in China, showcasing the country's commitment to preserving its historical and cultural identity [1][17][18]. Group 1: Historical Context and Significance - The concept of Beijing's Central Axis was formally recognized in the 20th century, with significant contributions from scholars like Liang Sicheng, who detailed its historical and architectural importance [2][4]. - The Central Axis, spanning 7.8 kilometers, is the longest urban axis in the world, representing a unique blend of material and intangible cultural heritage [4][14]. Group 2: Application Journey - The journey to apply for World Heritage status began post-2008 Beijing Olympics, with a series of initiatives and plans laid out by local and national authorities to protect and promote the Central Axis [6][7]. - Key milestones included its inclusion in the national cultural heritage preparatory list in 2012 and the establishment of a dedicated working group for its protection and promotion [6][8]. Group 3: Core Work for Heritage Protection - A comprehensive protection system was developed, focusing on cultural heritage preservation, environmental improvement, public engagement, and technological integration [10][12]. - Significant restoration efforts were made on key historical sites along the Central Axis, adhering to international heritage protection standards [10][11]. Group 4: Unique Value of the Central Axis - The Central Axis serves as a model for balancing heritage protection with urban development, providing valuable insights for other historical cities worldwide [14][15]. - Its successful application for World Heritage status highlights China's cultural confidence and the continuity of its civilization [18]. Group 5: Future Implications - The recognition of the Central Axis as a World Heritage site is expected to enhance Beijing's role as a national cultural center, guiding future urban planning and development [17][18]. - Ongoing efforts will focus on maintaining the heritage's value, ensuring public participation, and integrating modern urban life with historical preservation [18].