筑牢智慧农业数字底座

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Central Document No. 1 emphasizes the support for the development of smart agriculture, highlighting the need for a robust digital infrastructure to drive innovation and ensure effective resource allocation in the agricultural sector [1] Group 1: Digital Infrastructure - Digital infrastructure is the foundational framework for smart agriculture, including comprehensive information networks, intelligent sensing terminals, and computing support systems [2] - Current challenges include structural imbalances and functional mismatches in digital infrastructure, with significant disparities in 5G coverage between developed eastern regions and underdeveloped western areas, leading to a "digital divide" [2] - A layered and categorized infrastructure supply system is needed, with national-level strategic infrastructure and regional-level smart equipment sharing platforms [2] Group 2: Technological Innovation - Technological innovation is crucial for transforming traditional agricultural production methods and achieving quality improvements [4] - There is a lack of interdisciplinary talent in agriculture, with insufficient digital technology literacy among agricultural professionals and inadequate agricultural knowledge among tech experts [4][5] - A collaborative innovation mechanism should be established to develop lightweight equipment suitable for small farmers, and a focus on integrating hardware, software, and service platforms is essential [3][4] Group 3: Policy and Institutional Support - Policy support is vital for creating a collaborative ecosystem in smart agriculture, addressing issues such as data ownership and the elimination of data silos [7][8] - The establishment of clear regulations regarding data collection, rights distribution, and technology application safety is necessary to enhance the digital agricultural ecosystem [8] - A market for agricultural data transactions should be developed to facilitate the efficient circulation of data, ensuring that data collection and processing are beneficial for all stakeholders involved [8]