年中经济观察丨曾经脱贫攻坚的“硬骨头” 如今发生了哪些变化？

Core Insights - The article discusses the transformation and new income channels for formerly impoverished counties in Guizhou, focusing on employment and skill training initiatives [1][15]. Group 1: Employment and Skill Training - The "order-based" skill training model is being implemented, where training is tailored to meet the specific needs of local businesses, directly supplying skilled workers to companies [5][9]. - From January to July this year, 110 training sessions were organized, benefiting over 5,500 individuals in various fields such as welding, forklift operation, and domestic services [3][9]. - In 2023, a total of 7,011 training sessions were conducted in Weining, covering 14 different trades, resulting in 8,120 new urban jobs [9][10]. Group 2: Local Industry Development - Hecang County is focusing on the production of Tianma (a medicinal herb), with advancements in technology allowing for the production of nutrient-rich culture media in just 60 days, significantly increasing the scale and quality of Tianma cultivation [10][12]. - The Tianma planting area in Hecang is expected to expand from 8,000 acres in 2023 to 22,000 acres, with a projected output value of 1.25 billion yuan by the end of 2024 [12][14]. - The development of local industries, such as black tea in Anhua County, is also being promoted alongside eco-tourism to enhance income opportunities for residents [14]. Group 3: Poverty Alleviation and Risk Mitigation - As of June, over 6.8 million monitored individuals have been assisted in stabilizing their economic status, effectively eliminating the risk of returning to poverty [15][19]. - The central government has allocated 177 billion yuan for rural revitalization, with over 60% directed towards industrial development, and has issued over 390 billion yuan in small loans to support poverty alleviation projects [16][18]. - Employment support measures are being reinforced, with a focus on preventing poverty through job stability initiatives [18][19].