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AMC大举进军股份行的战略布局
Cai Jing Wang·2025-07-29 05:21

Group 1 - Recently, SPDB announced that Cinda Investment increased its holdings of the bank's convertible bonds by approximately 118 million shares, accounting for 23.57% of the total issuance, and completed the conversion in just three days, attracting significant market attention [1] - Similar actions occurred in 2023 when China Huarong significantly increased its stake in Everbright Bank, indicating a trend of asset management companies (AMCs) actively investing in commercial banks [1] - The regulatory requirement for AMCs to "return to their main business" has led to contradictory behaviors, such as China Huarong exiting its stake in Huarong Xiangjiang Bank and Cinda Asset putting its stake in Changjiang Huaxi Bank up for sale [1] Group 2 - Commercial banks urgently need the "rescue" from AMCs; for instance, SPDB's core Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio was 8.38% as of the end of Q1 this year, down from the previous year, and its convertible bonds are due for redemption in October [2] - Prior to Cinda's intervention, the conversion rate of SPDB's convertible bonds was only 0.01%, similar to the situation faced by Everbright Bank [2] Group 3 - AMCs can alleviate performance pressure by increasing their holdings in bank stocks, as Cinda Asset's net profit has decreased from 13.2 billion yuan in 2020 to 3 billion yuan in 2024, while bank stocks have shown strong performance and increasing dividend levels [3] - For example, SPDB's cash dividend ratio for 2024 is 30.16%, up by 0.11 percentage points from the previous year, indicating a stable income source for AMCs [3] Group 4 - The collaboration between AMCs and banks in the disposal of non-performing assets is strengthened by recent regulatory support, allowing banks to transfer eligible risk assets to AMCs [4] - In 2023, SPDB disposed of non-performing assets worth 108.7 billion yuan, marking a historical high, which aligns with the needs of both parties [4] Group 5 - The significant investment by AMCs in commercial banks reflects a broader policy intent from the central government to maintain stability in the banking system, with AMC executives taking board positions in these banks [5] - This strategic move not only provides capital support to banks but also offers AMCs a stable income and new avenues for business collaboration, indicating a deeper partnership in managing financial risks [5]