为非洲绿色发展提供新示范

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the China-Mauritania Green Technology Park aims to combat desertification and improve livelihoods in Mauritania, a country severely affected by desertification and classified as one of the least developed countries by the UN [1][4]. Group 1: Project Overview - The China-Mauritania Green Technology Park is a collaborative initiative between the Chinese Academy of Sciences and various Chinese institutions, focusing on practical technology for desertification prevention [4]. - The project is part of the "Great Green Wall" initiative led by the African Union, which seeks to halt desertification in the Sahel region and promote ecological and economic development [4][6]. Group 2: Achievements and Impact - In the previous year, the park produced approximately 900 kilograms of vegetables, benefiting around 6,000 people in 15 surrounding villages [3][4]. - The park has successfully trained 45 local technicians in greening technology and created 120 direct job opportunities for the local community [5]. Group 3: Technological Innovations - The park features advanced technologies such as photovoltaic water pumping systems and intelligent irrigation systems, which optimize water usage for agricultural purposes [5]. - A soil moisture monitoring system has been implemented to measure soil conditions and improve irrigation efficiency [5]. Group 4: Future Plans - The project aims to expand its impact by becoming a model for other regions in Mauritania and across Africa, leveraging China's experience in green development [6][8]. - Plans are in place to plant approximately 10,000 hectares of desert land in Mauritania, utilizing innovative techniques such as the "seed ball" method to enhance tree survival rates [7].