近八成受访者对开源AI收益持乐观态度，但存安全风险担忧

Core Insights - The report highlights the growing significance of open-source AI in China, emphasizing its cost-effectiveness and ease of deployment as primary reasons for its adoption, while closed-source AI is preferred for better control over security risks [1][3][4] Group 1: Open-source AI Adoption - 56% of respondents prefer open-source AI due to lower costs, while 47% find it easier to deploy [1] - 70% of participants entered the open-source AI community because they believe in the open-source philosophy [7] - The report indicates that open-source AI is becoming a crucial development model, especially in China, which ranks fourth globally in the number of open-source AI projects [4][5] Group 2: Community and Ecosystem - China's open-source AI ecosystem is described as well-developed, with a multi-dimensional technical system and a robust community supporting sustainable development [5] - The report identifies four key experiences supporting the growth of China's AI open-source ecosystem: accessibility, public interest, inclusivity, and security [5] Group 3: Challenges and Concerns - The survey reveals that 37% of respondents are concerned about unknown security risks associated with open-source AI, while 36% believe the extent of open-source is insufficient [9] - Participants express a cautious optimism regarding the actual benefits of open-source AI, with nearly 80% believing there will be tangible returns in the short term [9] Group 4: Future Directions and Recommendations - The report proposes several initiatives for responsible open-source AI development, including promoting research and awareness, supporting governance reforms, and enhancing security measures [11][12][13] - It emphasizes the complementary relationship between open-source and closed-source AI, suggesting that both models are essential for AI innovation and application [14]