


Core Viewpoint - The recent adjustment of the predetermined interest rate for life insurance products to 1.99% marks the first downward revision since the implementation of the dynamic adjustment mechanism, which helps the industry mitigate long-term interest spread loss risks in a low-interest-rate environment [1][2][5]. Group 1: Interest Rate Adjustments - The China Insurance Industry Association announced a new predetermined interest rate of 1.99%, down from 2.34% and 2.13% in the previous two quarters, triggering the dynamic adjustment mechanism for the first time [2][3]. - Major insurers such as China Life, Ping An, and Taikang have announced that starting in September, the maximum predetermined interest rates for ordinary life insurance products will be reduced from 2.5% to 2.0%, and for participating insurance from 2.0% to 1.75% [1][3]. Group 2: Competitive Landscape - The gap between the maximum predetermined interest rates for participating insurance and ordinary insurance has narrowed to 25 basis points (BP), enhancing the competitive advantage of insurance products [3][5]. - The adjustment of the maximum predetermined interest rates for various insurance products reflects a clear shift towards floating yield products, indicating a strategic transformation by leading insurers [5]. Group 3: Market Impact and Product Transition - The adjustment is expected to stabilize market expectations and industry development, reducing the impact on insurers' daily operations, especially during the year-end sales peak [4]. - The transition to new products is anticipated to be swift, with a one-month timeframe for switching, which may lessen the short-term impact of product suspensions on premium growth compared to previous years [4].