铭记历史 缅怀先烈｜武汉会战：中国抗战的战略转折

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of the Wuhan Campaign during the Second Sino-Japanese War, emphasizing its role as a turning point in China's resistance against Japanese aggression and the unity it fostered among the Chinese people [1][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Wuhan Campaign was a critical strategic battle that thwarted Japan's plans for a quick conquest of China, marking a shift to a prolonged defensive phase in the war [1][3]. - In 1938, Japanese forces mobilized 350,000 troops to encircle Wuhan, while China assembled a million soldiers to establish a multi-layered defense system [1][2]. Group 2: Key Battles and Victories - The Wanjiaping Victory was a significant success within the Wuhan Campaign, where Chinese forces launched a counterattack, resulting in the near annihilation of the Japanese 106th Division [2]. - The campaign lasted from June to October 1938, making it the largest strategic battle during the defensive phase of the war [2]. Group 3: Unity and Cooperation - The campaign symbolized the unity of the Chinese people, with various social groups contributing to the war effort through donations and artistic expressions of patriotism [3]. - The collaboration between the Chinese Nationalist Party and the Communist Party reached its peak during this period, focusing on national interests over political differences [3]. Group 4: Legacy and Commemoration - Numerous memorials and educational sites have been established to honor the memory of the Wuhan Campaign, serving as reminders of the sacrifices made during the war [4][5]. - The Zhongshan Warship, a significant artifact from the campaign, has been preserved as a museum, symbolizing the enduring spirit of resistance [5].