上市公司业绩预告喜忧参半，哪些行业景气度改善？

Group 1 - A total of 1580 A-share listed companies disclosed performance forecasts, with 700 companies expecting positive results and 875 companies expecting negative results, resulting in a positive forecast rate of 44% [2][4] - Among the companies expecting positive results, the leading sectors include electronics (78 companies), basic chemicals (60 companies), machinery (57 companies), automobiles (47 companies), pharmaceuticals (44 companies), and power equipment (42 companies) [4] - Conversely, the sectors with the highest number of companies expecting negative results include basic chemicals (72 companies), pharmaceuticals (62 companies), machinery (55 companies), computers (54 companies), real estate (53 companies), and power equipment (49 companies) [4] Group 2 - The analysis indicates that upstream price increases, along with strong demand in the midstream and TMT sectors, are expected to benefit non-bank financials due to an upward market trend [4] - The strategy team at招商证券 identified several sectors with a higher proportion of positive forecasts, including non-bank financials, non-ferrous metals, electronics, agriculture, automobiles, and machinery [5] - Among the 700 companies expecting positive results, 374 anticipate a net profit increase of over 100%, with 29 companies expecting a net profit increase of over 1000% [5] Group 3 - Of the 875 companies expecting negative results, 635 anticipate a decline in performance, with 282 expecting a net profit decrease of over 100% [6] - Notably, *ST南置 and ST晨鸣 expect net profit declines exceeding 1200%, while 中化国际 and 光明地产 expect declines between 2000% and 7900% [6] - In the 83 companies that disclosed performance reports, 57 companies reported year-on-year growth in both operating income and net profit attributable to shareholders [6] Group 4 - The overall expectation for A-share mid-year performance is mixed, with some analysts predicting a recovery in profit growth while others anticipate continued pressure based on industrial enterprise performance [3][8] - The strategy team at招商证券 expects mid-year performance to remain under pressure, while sectors like TMT, automotive, and consumer services are projected to show improvement [8] - Analysts suggest focusing on companies with strong mid-year performance and long-term growth potential, particularly in sectors like non-bank financials, innovative pharmaceuticals, and global competitiveness [9][10]