每孩每年3600元，“一孩”家庭也可领取这项补贴

Core Points - The newly announced national "Childcare Subsidy Implementation Plan" will provide a subsidy of 3,600 yuan per child per year for children under three years old starting from January 1, 2025, which aims to alleviate the financial burden on families raising children [1][5][8] - The plan allows families with children born before January 1, 2025, who are under three years old, to receive a prorated subsidy based on the number of months eligible [1][8] - The policy is seen as a significant step in supporting families and is expected to enhance the birth rate by addressing concerns related to child-rearing costs [5][8] Summary by Sections National Policy Overview - The "Childcare Subsidy Implementation Plan" is a nationwide initiative aimed at providing direct cash subsidies to families with children under three years old, thereby easing the financial pressures associated with child-rearing [1][5] - The plan is part of a broader effort to improve the birth support policy framework across the country, with 23 provinces already exploring similar subsidy systems [1][8] Local Implementation - Various regions have previously implemented their own childcare subsidy programs, primarily targeting families with two or three children, with some areas beginning to include families with one child [2][3] - Local governments are encouraged to develop differentiated subsidy policies based on their economic conditions and population characteristics, while adhering to the national standard of 3,600 yuan per child per year [8] Expert Insights - Experts believe that including one-child families in the subsidy program will help alleviate concerns about childbirth among young couples, thus promoting a more favorable environment for family planning [5][8] - The subsidy is expected to play a crucial role in stabilizing birth rates and improving population structure, but it should be integrated with other supportive policies such as maternity leave, childcare services, and housing [8]