IMF大幅上调今年 中国经济增长预期

Core Viewpoint - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has revised its global economic growth forecasts for the next two years, now expecting growth rates of 3% and 3.1% for 2023 and 2024 respectively, which is an upward adjustment from previous predictions [1] Economic Growth Projections - The upward revision in global economic growth expectations is attributed to better-than-expected international trade, lower average effective tariff levels in the U.S., improved global financial conditions, and fiscal expansions in major economies [1] - Specifically, the IMF has raised its growth forecast for China by 0.8 percentage points for this year, citing stronger-than-expected economic activity in the first half of the year and significant reductions in U.S.-China tariffs [1] Factors Influencing China's Growth - The IMF's adjustment for China's economic growth is primarily driven by robust exports to other regions, which have offset declines in exports to the U.S., along with supportive fiscal policies that have bolstered consumer spending [1] - Additionally, the IMF has also increased its growth forecast for China for 2026 by 0.2 percentage points [1] Recommendations for Policy - The IMF suggests that countries should promote clear and transparent trade frameworks to reduce policy-induced uncertainties [1] - It also recommends that central banks calibrate monetary policies cautiously based on specific national conditions to maintain price and financial stability amid ongoing trade tensions and changing tariffs [1]