联合国秘书长古特雷斯：全球能源转型“势不可挡”

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the global transition to renewable energy is irreversible and unstoppable, as emphasized by the UN Secretary-General António Guterres [1][2] - Global clean energy investment reached $2 trillion last year, surpassing fossil fuel investment by $800 billion, marking a nearly 70% increase over the past decade [1] - The cost of solar energy has decreased to 41% lower than fossil fuels, while offshore wind energy is now 53% cheaper than fossil fuels [1] Group 2 - The global installed capacity of renewable energy is nearly on par with fossil fuels, with almost all new power generation capacity added last year coming from renewable sources [2] - The clean energy sector contributed 10% to global GDP growth in 2023, and employment in this sector has surpassed that of fossil fuels [2] - Guterres identified six key opportunity areas for accelerating the energy transition, including ambitious national climate plans and modernized energy systems [2] Group 3 - To achieve the 1.5°C temperature control target and ensure energy access, clean energy funding must increase more than fivefold by 2030 [2] - Guterres called for reforms in global finance to enhance the lending capacity of multilateral development banks and implement effective debt relief actions [2]