事关产假、托育服务、住房保障等 育儿支持政策措施一览

Core Points - The Chinese government is implementing a comprehensive set of measures to support childbirth and parenting, aiming to create a more family-friendly society [1][2] - The measures include economic, time, childcare services, healthcare, education, and housing support [1][2] Economic Support - The government is reducing the costs of childbirth, upbringing, and education through various channels, including tax deductions for childcare expenses, which are now set at 2000 yuan per child per month [1] - Improvements in maternity medical expense coverage and direct disbursement of maternity benefits to individuals have been positively received [1] Time Support - The maternity leave system has been enhanced, with most provinces extending maternity leave to 158 days or more, and establishing around 15 days of paternity leave and 5 to 20 days of parental leave [1] Childcare Services - The childcare service system is being improved, with an increase in affordable childcare services and the promotion of integrated childcare services [1] - By the end of 2024, the number of childcare places is expected to reach 4.08 per thousand population [1] Healthcare Support - Comprehensive maternal and child healthcare services are being promoted, with a focus on pain relief during childbirth and the implementation of five maternal and infant safety measures [2] - The maternal mortality rate is projected to decrease to 14.3 per 100,000, and the infant mortality rate to 4.0 per thousand, achieving historical best levels [2] Education Support - There is an expansion of quality educational resources and the implementation of free preschool education to alleviate family education burdens [2] - Policies to facilitate the schooling of multiple children in the same school have been introduced to ease transportation issues for parents [2] Housing Support - Local governments are expanding the supply of affordable rental housing to assist families facing housing difficulties, with some areas increasing the maximum loan limits for housing provident funds for families with multiple children [2] Future Directions - The National Health Commission will work with relevant departments to ensure the effective implementation of existing policies and to enhance research and policy reserves for ongoing support of family-friendly initiatives [2]