铭记历史 缅怀先烈丨武汉会战：中国抗战的战略转折

Core Viewpoint - The Wuhan Campaign was a critical turning point in China's War of Resistance against Japan, marking the transition from a strategy of rapid conquest by Japanese forces to a prolonged stalemate on the battlefield [1][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Wuhan Campaign occurred in 1938, where Japanese forces aimed to capture Wuhan, a central hub for China's political, economic, and military activities, using 350,000 troops [1][2]. - The campaign lasted from June to October 1938, making it the largest strategic battle during the defensive phase of the War of Resistance [2][3]. Group 2: Military Engagements - The victory at the Wanjiaying Battle was significant, resulting in the near-total destruction of the Japanese 106th Division, with over 10,000 enemy troops killed [2]. - Chinese forces established a multi-layered defense system leveraging the geographical advantages of the Yangtze River and surrounding terrain [1][2]. Group 3: National Unity and Cooperation - The campaign fostered a spirit of national unity, with various sectors of society, including political leaders, business figures, and ordinary citizens, contributing to the war effort through donations and support [3]. - The collaboration between the Chinese Nationalist Party and the Communist Party reached its peak during this period, emphasizing a united front against Japanese aggression [3]. Group 4: Legacy and Commemoration - Numerous memorials and educational sites have been established to honor the sacrifices made during the Wuhan Campaign, serving as reminders of the national spirit and cultural heritage [4]. - The Zhongshan Warship Museum stands out as a poignant symbol of the campaign, showcasing the resilience and bravery of Chinese forces during the conflict [4].