东西问丨西佐·恩卡拉：溯源中非友好，从万隆会议到新时代合作

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the historical significance of the Bandung Conference in 1955 as a pivotal moment for Sino-African relations, marking the beginning of a long-standing partnership based on mutual support for independence and development [3][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Bandung Conference established a foundation for South-South cooperation and highlighted the importance of decolonization, with early African representatives participating despite many countries not yet being independent [4][6]. - The principles outlined at the conference, particularly the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, provided a political basis for future diplomatic relations between African nations and China [4][6]. Group 2: Impact on African Independence - The conference significantly influenced the wave of independence movements across Africa, with many leaders linking their struggles for freedom to the spirit of Bandung [6][7]. - The emergence of Pan-Africanism was directly inspired by the Bandung spirit, leading to initiatives like the All-African People's Conference and the establishment of the Organization of African Unity [6][7]. Group 3: Sino-African Cooperation - Over the past 70 years, the principles of the Bandung spirit have been translated into practical cooperation between China and Africa, including infrastructure projects and support for African nations in various sectors [9][10]. - China has maintained its position as Africa's largest trading partner for 16 consecutive years, emphasizing its role as a key investor and collaborator in the continent's development [9][10]. Group 4: Contemporary Relevance - In the current international landscape, the Bandung spirit remains relevant as it guides Sino-African relations and promotes equitable participation of Global South countries in international affairs [12][13]. - South Africa's role as the G20 chair in 2025 exemplifies the ongoing commitment to advocating for the interests of Global South nations, aligning with the principles established at the Bandung Conference [12][13].