产假调整！各地普遍延长至158天及以上 均设立15天左右的配偶陪产假

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is implementing a comprehensive set of measures to support childbirth and parenting, aiming to create a family-friendly society and alleviate the financial burden on families [1][2]. Economic Support - The government is reducing the costs of childbirth, upbringing, and education through various channels, including tax deductions for childcare expenses, which are now set at 2000 yuan per child per month [1]. - Improvements in maternity medical expense coverage and direct disbursement of maternity benefits to individuals have been positively received [1]. Time Support - The maternity leave system has been enhanced, with most provinces extending maternity leave to 158 days or more, and establishing around 15 days of paternity leave and 5 to 20 days of parental leave [1]. Childcare Services - The childcare service system is being improved, with an increase in the supply of affordable childcare services and the promotion of integrated childcare services within communities and workplaces. By the end of 2024, the number of childcare slots is expected to reach 4.08 per thousand population [1]. Maternal and Child Health Services - Comprehensive maternal and child healthcare services are being advanced, with maternal mortality rates reduced to 14.3 per 100,000 and infant mortality rates to 4.0 per thousand, marking the best performance in history [2]. - The expansion of pediatric medical services is underway, ensuring that all secondary and tertiary public hospitals provide pediatric care [2]. Educational Support - There is an expansion of quality educational resources and the implementation of free preschool education to alleviate the educational burden on families [2]. - Policies to facilitate the schooling of multiple children in the same school have been introduced to ease transportation issues for parents [2]. Housing Support - Local governments are expanding the supply of affordable rental housing to assist families facing housing difficulties, with some areas increasing the maximum loan limits for housing provident funds for families with multiple children [2]. Future Directions - The National Health Commission will work with relevant departments to ensure the effective implementation of existing policies and will continue to enhance the toolbox of fertility support policies to further reduce the burdens on families [2].