美国或面临数百万劳动力流失

Core Points - The Trump administration's immigration policies are causing significant pressure across various industries in the U.S., particularly those reliant on immigrant labor [1][3][4] - Over 1 million immigrants have lost their legal status due to the administration's actions, leading to labor shortages and production bottlenecks in factories [1][3] - Economists warn that large-scale deportations could result in the loss of millions of jobs held by both immigrants and native workers [4] Labor Shortage - Factories in states like Michigan and Kentucky are experiencing direct impacts from immigration policies, with specific examples such as the General Electric appliance factory in Louisville losing over 125 workers [3] - The loss of immigrant workers is causing production delays and operational challenges, as highlighted by union leaders [3][4] Economic Impact - The American Economic Policy Institute estimates that deporting 4 million immigrants could lead to the loss of 3.3 million jobs held by immigrants and 2.6 million jobs held by native workers, particularly in critical sectors like construction and healthcare [4] - The American Enterprise Institute suggests that these immigration policies may lead to a negative net migration rate in the U.S., potentially resulting in an annual economic output loss of $70.5 billion to $94 billion [4] Impact on Workers and Families - The immigration policies are not only affecting factory production but also have a direct impact on the families of immigrant workers, creating additional burdens on their colleagues [6] - Labor unions are expressing solidarity with immigrant workers, emphasizing the broader implications of these policies on worker communities [6][7]