中央政治局定调下半年经济工作，传递多重有力信号

Economic Performance - China's economy has shown better-than-expected performance in the second quarter despite significant external pressures, with a GDP growth rate of 5.3% year-on-year [2] - The retail sales of consumer goods reached 24.55 trillion yuan, with consumption contributing 52% to economic growth, highlighting consumption as a key driver [2] Macroeconomic Policy - Several foreign financial institutions have raised their growth forecasts for China, citing the consistency and foresight of macroeconomic policies as a key reason [3] - The political bureau meeting emphasized maintaining policy continuity and stability while enhancing flexibility and foresight, with a focus on effective implementation of fiscal and monetary policies [3] - The meeting outlined plans to stimulate domestic demand, improve consumption, and boost effective investment, particularly in service consumption and private investment [3] Market Competition - The Chinese government is focusing on addressing "involution" in competition, aiming to optimize market competition order and regulate disorderly competition among enterprises [4] - Recent measures include revising pricing laws and addressing issues related to subsidy wars in various sectors, expanding the focus from previously highlighted industries to include e-commerce and food delivery platforms [4] - The government aims to use legal means to curb excessive price competition and promote a healthier competitive environment [5]