专家详解美欧贸易协议：无法律约束力 暗藏“恐怖平衡”

Core Points - The recent US-EU trade agreement has sparked public backlash in Europe, with the US imposing a 15% tariff on most EU products while the EU commits to significant purchases of US energy and military equipment [1][2] Group 1: Agreement Details - The agreement reached on July 27 includes a 15% tariff cap on EU goods, applicable to nearly all EU exports subject to reciprocal tariffs, with exceptions for certain products [5][6] - The US will maintain a 15% tariff cap on future tariffs for pharmaceuticals and semiconductors until a decision is made under Section 232 [5] - The EU plans to procure $750 billion (approximately €700 billion) worth of US liquefied natural gas, oil, and nuclear products over the next three years [6][10] Group 2: Legal and Political Implications - The agreement is described as a framework or political agreement, lacking legal binding force, which raises questions about the enforceability of commitments made [3][7] - The use of terms like "intends" and "interested" in the EU's commitments has led to skepticism regarding the actual execution of these promises [10] - The EU and US are expected to negotiate further to solidify the agreement, with a non-binding joint statement anticipated before August 1 [9][10] Group 3: Economic Context - In 2024, trade between the US and EU is projected to exceed €1.6 trillion, with daily exchanges of over €4.2 billion in goods and services [10] - The investment between US and EU companies reached €5.3 trillion in 2022, highlighting the significance of the economic relationship [10]